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"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world”
– Nelson Mandela

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Week 1 Reactions

Week 1 Reactions

Q Papers should be about 1250 words, and should be typed and double-spaced. The paper should include your name, the title of the course, and the date in the upper left corner of the first page. The paper should have a descriptive title at the top of the first page. There is no need for a separate title page. The file name for your document should take the form: [YOUR LAST NAME], [YOUR FIRST INITIAL]— Critical Analysis Assignment. If a student named Jane Doe were submitting the paper, for example, the file name would be “Doe, J.—Critical Analysis Assignment.” Papers can be submitted as either Word or PDF files. Please do not submit them in any other file format. All assignments should be submitted through Blackboard. Choose one of the readings or other materials from the course so far. The issues we are studying are inherently controversial. Different observers, including different historians and other social scientists, have different views of the same events. Each author is like a lawyer arguing before a court, trying to muster the best arguments they can for their point of view. Think of yourself as being like a judge or juror, sitting in judgment of the case that the author is trying to make. First, try to understand the case they author is trying to make: • What are the author’s values (ideas about what is fair, right, good, etc.)? • What are the author’s key assumptions (factual ideas, explicit or implicit, that the author believes but does not attempt to prove)? • Are these assumptions associated with a particular theoretical or political perspective? • What are the key facts (evidence) the author cites to support their view? Second, analyze whether the author’s case is convincing to you: • Do you find the author’s values appealing? Do you have different views about what is fair, right, or good? • Are the author’s assumptions valid for the subject at hand? • Are the author’s factual claims accurate? • Do the facts they cite really support the conclusions the author claims they do? While this paper will focus on the point of view of a particular author (or authors), you will need to make use not just of one reading, but also additional readings and lectures. The Blackboard site for the course includes links to various recommended readings and the References and Resources slide at the end of each PowerPoint lecture includes additional resources. You can choose to focus your paper on a required reading or any of these recommended readings or other resources. If you know of outside material (not from this course) that you would like to focus on, please check with the instructor first. You can choose to present your work as a short paper (about 1250 words) or in some other form, such as a slide presentation (PowerPoint) with narration, a short video (such as iMovie) of your own creation, etc. If you have another idea about how you would like to present your ideas, feel free to propose that. (I want to support your creativity, and so am open to your ideas, but it is best to check beforehand.) The key idea here is not just to summarize what the author has said, but to describe the author’s point of view (which requires some summary) and give your own critical analysis on it.

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The article which I have chosen for the purpose of the assignment is titled “What is Labor?”. Written by Alejandro Reuss, the article takes a critical view of the existing definitions of the term labor. He begins by asking the very specific yet much reviewed question – What is labor? The term "labor" has a wide range of connotations in economics and other social sciences. He takes a look at three main uses of the phrase in his article: to refer to certain types of economic activity, to refer to certain social groups or "classes" (as defined by their economic status or interests), and to refer to certain organizations and movements. Of these, the most generalized notion and/or definition of labor subscribes with the first one.